Would you date someone who voted for the opposite political party? A question that once might have seemed intrusive or even irrelevant now appears increasingly common among students navigating friendships, romance and identity in a deeply politicised world.
In the Netherlands, we are protected by both the right to privacy and the freedom of expression. But in what many describe as an increasingly politicised world, a new question emerges: do we feel entitled to know the political beliefs of others?
By “entitled to know,” I do not mean entitled to shape or judge another person’s political beliefs. Instead, I mean whether people feel they have a right to know what those beliefs are. Whether people then use the information to form judgments is a separate question entirely.
At first glance, the answer may be obvious. Of course people are entitled to their own beliefs. But when the question shifts to include friends, family members or romantic partners, it becomes more complicated. Some people may want to know the political opinions of those close to them simply to understand them better. Others may feel there is a social expectation of openness in close relationships and political beliefs may influence whether they want those relationships to continue at all. This raises an important distinction: is wanting to know someone’s political beliefs the same as being entitled to know them?
To explore this, I spoke with students at the University of Amsterdam (UvA), asking whether they believe they have a right to know the political views of friends, family members, influencers, or even strangers, and whether those views should influence personal relationships.
Initially, many students answered no. Without further prompting, they largely agreed that political beliefs are personal and private. However, when the question was reframed to focus specifically on close relationships, responses became more divided. Many felt it was important to know the beliefs of friends, family members, and partners, while feeling far less entitled to the opinions of influencers or strangers.
This raised another question: if people feel inclined to know the political beliefs of those around them, why is that? What is it that they get from this information? One may wonder, do political beliefs become a deciding factor in whether friendship, love, or even family ties are possibleMany students said they already maintain close relationships with people who hold opposing political views. There were, however, differences in how significant they considered those disagreements to be. Some explained that while they could maintain casual friendships across political differences, their closest relations would likely involve people with similar values. Others said their longest and strongest friendships were with people whose political opinions differed completely from their own.