Over the course of ten centuries, the Jewish badge has been used by various groups, including Muslim caliphs, medieval bishops, and perhaps most notably, the Nazi Party, to distinguish Jewish people from the general population.
As an anti-Semitic group, the Nazi party used this identification method to segregate Jews from the rest of the population during the latter stage of the Nazi era (1939 – 1945) in various countries, including Belgium, Croatia, Germany, France, Hungary, and the Netherlands. During this period, most Jews were either sent to ghettos or, in the worst-case scenario, to concentration camps. This was a part of the Nazi Party’s plan to annihilate Europe’s Jewish population – a plan that ultimately failed with the defeat and abolition of the far-right Nazi party.
Regardless of the atrocities that took place in Nazi Germany, and despite condemnation of their choice to wear the badge in this manner, many anti-vaccine protesters continue to liken COVID-19 mandates to the Holocaust.